Who Is Federal Employers And Why You Should Be Concerned
Workers Compensation Vs Federal Employers? Liability
Railroad workers face unique legal hurdles when they are injured while on the job. Railroad employees, unlike most workers' compensation laws have the right to sue employers under federal law. This is known as the Federal Employers' Liability Act.
In order to prevail in a FELA claim railroad workers must prove two things. First the injury must be the result of their employer's negligence.
Workers' Compensation vs. FELA
Workers' compensation and FELA are both designed to provide compensation to employees who suffer work-related injuries or illnesses. However they differ in few ways. Specifically, FELA is only applicable to railroad workers, whereas workers' comp applies to a broad range of private and public jobs. FELA and workers' compensation also differ in the way they determine the degree of fault and how damages are determined, and where and how cases are handled.
The risk of being injured is very high for those working on railroads, which is why FELA was passed in 1908. Congress passed the law to protect workers and their families in the event of being injured on the job. In order to be compensated under FELA the worker must prove that their employer has violated the federal law or regulation that pertains to safety at work. Examples of violations include the Safety Appliance Act (SAA), Boiler Inspection Act (BIA) and Power Brake Law.

In addition to providing financial compensation for past and future loss of wages and medical treatment, FELA provides for damages that aren't covered by workers compensation, such as pain and suffering. In contrast to a workers' compensation claim, which is typically capped at an amount based on injuries and other injuries, the FELA claim can seek compensation for non-economic damages, such as emotional distress and loss of enjoyment of life.
Another difference between FELA and workers compensation is that in order to be eligible for compensation under FELA workers must show that the company was at a minimum partially responsible for their injuries. If a worker's injury is determined to be attributable to them the damages they suffer could be reduced. For example, if a worker was instructed to do something against company policy and they were hurt due to the incident the company could be held 50% accountable for their injuries.
Workers' compensation has an earlier timeframe for filing claims than a FELA case. In a FELA claim, the statute of limitation is three years from when your injury occurred, while in a workers' compensation case, it is one year. This is why it is crucial to contact an experienced FELA lawyer as soon as you can after your injury.
FELA Vs. State Law
If a railroad employee is injured while working the employee can file a claim either under the Federal Employers Liability Act or workers' compensation. Contrary to the statutes for workers' compensation which provide benefits regardless of the fault of the injured party, FELA is a statute of liability. Therefore, a successful FELA claim requires proof that the railroad was negligent and that negligence played a role in the injury to the worker.
The FELA legislation, which was passed in 1908, is designed to compensate railroad workers who are injured due to the nature of their work. Prior to the enactment of this law, the death and injury rates among railroad employees were quite high. This led to the need provide railroad employees with complete coverage, which is higher than workers' compensation law.
In general, an FELA claim is filed in federal court since the FELA is a federal law. FELA claims can be filed in state court. In a recent case from Tennessee, Mills v. CSX involved a railroad employee who claimed that his employer was liable for FELA.
FELA claims are similar to workers compensation in that they cover lost wages, medical costs and pain and suffering damages. These damages are based on the fact that the railroad was responsible for the death or injury due to its negligence or violation an applicable safety law, like the Locomotive Inspection Act and the Federal Safety Appliance Act. A FELA plaintiff must prove that the injury or death, was caused in part or in totality due to the negligence.
FELA cases have improved tort law by establishing precedent for issues such as emotional distress on the railroad as well as damages distribution and working condition standards. In particular, FELA claims have brought federal attention to the issue of an employer's non-delegable duty to ensure that their employees are provided with a safe workplace. This includes off-site locations such as hotels owned by private individuals where railroad employees may stay for business purposes. The right railroad attorney can assist a railroad worker receive the full amount of benefits to which they are entitled to under FELA.
FELA Vs. State Workers' Compensation Laws
If an employee is injured on the job, he or she can claim workers' compensation benefits or sue their employer under FELA. Both laws offer similar benefits like cash payouts and medical coverage. However they differ in a number of important ways.
Contrary to workers' compensation which allows employees to file a claim without proving their employer was at fault, FELA requires the injured railroad worker to prove that their employer violated an unconstitutional safety law that led to their injuries. This includes laws such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Locomotive Inspection Act and Railroad Safety Appliance Act. This makes it more difficult to win a FELA claim than workers' compensation claims since proof of negligence is required.
FELA allows railroad workers who are injured to have their cases decided by a panel of their peers, not the administrative authority responsible for deciding workers' compensation claims. FELA does not also limit the amount of compensation an injured worker may be awarded, whereas workers' compensation claims do.
It is essential to understand the distinction between these two laws, especially for railroad employees who are not covered by state laws on workers' compensation. They are required to take their cases to FELA. If you or a loved one has been injured as a railroad employee it is essential to consult with a professional FELA lawyers.
To find out more about the differences between FELA and state workers' compensation laws, speak with an attorney from Grossman Law Offices today. We are ready to help you obtain the maximum benefits from FELA. To find a qualified Designated Legal Counsel (DLC) firm, click here to be directed to the National Division BLET website. The Grossman Law Offices law firm Law Offices represent railway workers and their families in FELA lawsuits. We offer free consultations, and are available by phone or in person to discuss your case. Our attorneys are on a contingent basis, meaning that you will not be charged unless you win.
FELA Vs. State Workers' Compensation Statutes
The Federal Employers' Liability Act (FELA) provides railroad workers the ability to sue their employers over injuries claims. In contrast to workers compensation, which provide a fixed amount of benefits regardless of who is at fault for the accident, FELA cases are decided by juries on the basis of comparative negligence. Moreover, FELA allows for much larger damage awards.
In addition to monetary compensation, FELA provides for medical expenses as well as lost earnings (including future earning capacity) as well as death benefits and pain and suffering. Workers' compensation, on the contrary, provides only temporary medical treatment and a fixed amount of money to cover long-term disabilities which is usually lower than what an individual loses.
The FELA law is applicable to railroads that are involved in global or interstate commerce. It permits injured employees and their families to sue their employers for damages directly resulting from the company's negligence. This LibGuide provides a starting point to research this issue. The LibGuide provides links to online resources available on the Villanova Law Library website. Access to some of these resources may require an account password.
This LibGuide is intended to serve as a study supplement for Villanova law students. This guide is not intended to be construed as legal advice. Please consult an attorney should you require assistance.
Many people do not realize that FELA is a unique piece of legislation that provides special protections to railroad workers. Many people are mistakenly thinking that FELA is like state workers' compensation laws however they aren't. Railroad workers who have been injured should be aware of the differences between these two types of claims in order to obtain the best possible representation. A skilled lawyer can assist the family members of a railroad worker who has passed away or injured in understanding the different types damages that they are entitled to. This will allow the injured worker to get the maximum amount of compensation allowed under FELA. If fela lawsuits are a railroad worker who was injured on the job, you should contact an Designated Legal Counsel (DLC) firm for guidance.